During the early 2000s, industrial design gained popularity and became associated with the appeal of urban living and open-format spaces. This was exemplified in popular TV shows like “Gossip Girl” and “New Girl,” where exposed brick walls and steel-paned windows became highly sought after. While elements of industrial style can be found in contemporary and modern farmhouse designs, authentic industrialism emphasizes raw functionality and a simple, no-frills aesthetic. According to designer Alison Giese, industrial design showcases accentuated repurposed pipes and uncovered ductwork, as well as finishes reminiscent of the Industrial Age, all while prioritizing functionality above all else.
Industrial style by definition
Designer Bailey Li explains that industrial style has its roots in old factories, warehouses, and firehouses that have been transformed into loft-like homes. The style is about repurposing old, commercial, vintage, or recycled items and retaining their original character. The aesthetic is minimalist and streamlined, but it also has a lived-in feel that’s difficult to replicate. Here are some key features of industrial style:
- Color schemes that emphasize darker shades of black, brown, and gray with lighter, neutral accents.
- Open floor plans with tall ceilings that combine multiple living areas into one.
- High-contrast pairings that often use polished or salvaged materials alongside raw ones like glass and wood.
- Heavy use of metals such as iron, steel, copper, and brass.
- Reclaimed wood paneling, exposed ductwork, and architectural beams.
- Textured surfaces like brick accent walls or concrete flooring.
- Modern finishes paired with antique elements.
The Industrial Revolution not only brought in new technologies and mechanized manufacturing, but it also presented a modern way of life and laid the foundation for industrial style. After the peak of the movement in the 20th century, closed factories located in remote areas became a valuable source of real estate since urban communities struggled to cope with the rapidly increasing population. These abandoned mills and warehouses were transformed into living spaces, and instead of renovating or modifying the existing framework, they were kept as they were. Financial constraints played a part in this decision, but the spacious layouts, coupled with large windows and high ceilings, appealed to those seeking to escape the cramped city living.
After the initial surge of industrial design, various other design styles emerged, shifting industrialism to the sidelines. Although elements of this style were integrated into the Bauhaus school, modern architecture, and the minimalist trend of the 1990s, it was only in the past two decades that industrial style regained its popularity. The present trend of constructing homes from shipping containers, repurposing garages, carriage houses, and churches are all reminiscent of the past alternatives that industrialism offered to traditional housing.
Industrialism has transformed over time from being a mere spatial or structural concept to becoming a unique design style. Brands like Restoration Hardware and elements like subway-tiled bathrooms with black, steel-paned showers have contributed to the popularity of industrial style, which has become a trend on Instagram. Industrial design has a significant influence on modern design, and its presence can be observed in a variety of interiors. The industrial aesthetic is present in minimalist Scandinavian design, which incorporates bold details such as steel and concrete to create a strong impression, as well as in one-room apartments with exposed pipes and floor-to-ceiling windows.
Industrial vs Transitional
While transitional design and industrial style share some commonalities such as the use of sturdy materials and reclaimed accents, as well as the prominent presence of metals such as wrought iron and steel, there are distinct differences between the two. According to Li, transitional design is an eclectic blend of modern and vintage elements that creates a space with character and intrigue. Industrial style, however, emphasizes the rawness of a structure and its structure, standing out with its unique aesthetic and minimal outside influence.
How to Get the Industrial Style Look
Here are some ways to recreate the industrial style in your own home:
- Choose a dark accent wall or use wallpaper with concrete or wood-paneled designs.
- Install bold lighting fixtures such as exposed bulbs or caged pendants for an edgy look.
- Look for vintage or upcycled furniture and décor pieces.
- Mix and match different materials such as metal with glass or leather with plywood for an interesting contrast.
- Select concrete slab counters or live-edge tables for unique, textural focal points.
- Work with a local reclaimed wood supplier or furniture maker to create a custom piece, such as a multi-media door or shelving unit.