Outdoor decks are elevated platforms commonly constructed from wood or composite materials that provide a space for various outdoor activities. They share some similarities with patios, but decks are generally elevated, whereas patios are usually built at ground level. A deck can be fitted with seating areas, lounges, overhead protection, privacy walls, and other additions. There are various deck designs to choose from when building one for your home, ranging from those attached to the house, freestanding in the yard, surrounding a pool, or even multi-level. The following presentation outlines six different types of decks to help you choosing one that suits your home best.
Attached Deck
The most common deck type is typically attached to the home’s structure, serving as an extension of a room like a kitchen, dining room, or family room. This design allows for unrestricted movement between the indoor and outdoor areas through doors.
An attached deck offers several benefits, including the expansion of important indoor spaces such as kitchens and a versatile area for various activities. When properly maintained, an attached deck can increase a property’s value. It also has some drawbacks, such as the need for extensive permitting and building inspections due to its connection to the main structure. Frequent maintenance may be necessary with heavy use, and if elevated, it will require code-compliant railings and stairways.
Detached Island (Platform) Deck
A detached deck is the opposite of an attached deck in terms of structure, as it is not connected to a permanent structure and is instead constructed as a freestanding feature somewhere in the yard. It may be connected to the house via a pathway, and is commonly referred to as a “floating deck” or “platform deck.” Due to their simpler construction, detached decks are a popular choice for DIY enthusiasts, as they may not require the complex footing-post-beam structure of an attached deck. Additionally, in some areas, a building permit is not necessary for their construction.
Wraparound Deck
A wraparound deck is essentially a larger version of an attached deck that typically extends around two or more sides of a home, connecting different areas. This slightly elevated structure may be covered by roofing (known as wraparound porches), and is often equipped with railings and stairway openings.
Multi-Level Deck
A multilevel deck consists of multiple decks built on separate levels that are interconnected by stairways. This type of deck is often necessary in hilly, sloping, or rocky landscapes that may not permit the construction of a single outdoor living space. Instead, building a series of decks at varying heights is a practical solution. Constructing a deck over sloped or rocky terrain is often easier and more cost-effective than attempting to level the land for a patio.
Swimming Pool Deck
Decking is an ideal option for use around a pool due to its slip-resistant properties and lower heat retention compared to patio materials such as stone or concrete. Additionally, using wood or composite decking is an uncomplicated way to increase accessibility to an above-ground pool. A deck surrounding the pool provides more space for lounging and allows parents to monitor their children’s swimming activities.
Rooftop Deck
Rooftop decks provide homeowners with an opportunity to expand their outdoor living areas without compromising valuable yard space. Constructing a rooftop deck with composite decking is recommended for durability, as is the case with poolside and outdoor dining decks. It’s worth noting that preparing an existing structure for deck construction on a rooftop can be significantly more expensive. These decks are best suited for flat roofs and are an excellent way to create outdoor living spaces in urban environments.