The term “biophilia” may initially sound unfamiliar, but it refers to the “love of life,” specifically encompassing an affection for all life forms in nature, such as plants, trees, fish, birds, fungi, and insects. Biophilic interior design seeks to integrate these natural elements as much as possible into human-made spaces, like homes and office buildings. Biophilic design involves various components, such as open architecture, natural lighting, live plants, natural materials, earthy colors, and patterns with natural motifs.
One of the major reasons why biophilic design is gaining popularity is due to its associated health benefits. It is widely known that adding plants to modern offices can lead to concrete health advantages. According to CIPHR and a compilation of studies, such benefits may include reduced stress levels, increased productivity, lower sick days and absenteeism, enhanced attractiveness for job candidates, reduced pollution and cleaner air, lower noise levels, and a boost in creativity. What is significant is that incorporating natural elements into design can bring actual health benefits to employees in a workplace. It is not just about enhancing the aesthetic appeal; adding a few plants can also purify the air, enhance productivity, and lower stress levels.
Shepley and Bulfinch identify six elements of biophilic design:
The Natural Environment
Biophilic design incorporates various natural elements into the built environment to enhance people’s connection with nature. Some examples of natural elements commonly used in biophilic design include plants, water features, natural light, wood, stone, and organic textures. The goal is to create a more harmonious and relaxing space that promotes physical and mental well-being.
Natural Shapes
Natural shapes are a common feature of biophilic design, as they help to evoke the organic patterns found in nature. Curves, circles, and other soft, flowing shapes are often incorporated into biophilic design elements such as furniture, lighting fixtures, and architectural features. These shapes can help to create a more soothing and calming environment that promotes relaxation and reduces stress. In addition, natural shapes can help to create a sense of movement and flow, which can be especially effective in spaces where people are moving around or engaging in physical activity.
Natural Patterns
Biophilic design often incorporates natural patterns to create a more visually appealing and calming environment. These patterns may include things like the grain of wood, the texture of stone, or the veins in a leaf. They may also include more complex patterns such as fractals, which are repetitive patterns found in natural phenomena like seashells or snowflakes.
Natural Lights
Natural lighting is an essential element of biophilic design, as it can have a significant impact on people’s mood, productivity, and overall well-being. Biophilic design seeks to incorporate natural light into indoor spaces whenever possible, by maximizing access to daylight and reducing the need for artificial lighting. One way to incorporate natural light into biophilic design is through the use of large windows, skylights, or other architectural features that allow daylight to enter the space. Another approach is to use materials that reflect or diffuse natural light, such as light-colored walls or surfaces.
Plants
When discussing natural design, it’s important to consider the inclusion of plants. However, this doesn’t necessarily mean that you need to transform your office into a lush jungle. You can simply incorporate natural plants, images, or colors to establish a connection between the office and the natural world. The goal is to create a harmonious relationship between the indoor environment and the natural elements it includes.
The human-nature relationship
The last aspect of biophilic design is centered on re-establishing the connection between humans and nature, which has been present for thousands of years. Biophilic design integrates all of the previous elements to create an office environment that emphasizes various themes such as order, safety, complexity, curiosity, mastery, control, affection, exploration, discovery, and awe. By keeping these themes in mind, it’s possible to seamlessly combine contemporary and classic design elements.